Eligibility requirements, the application process and what happens after you apply for Canadian citizenship.
To become a Canadian citizen, you must demonstrate adequate knowledge of Canada and the responsibilities and privileges of citizenship by passing the citizenship test.
**Who must take the test?**
Applicants between the ages of 18 and 54 must take the citizenship knowledge test. People under 18 and those aged 55 or over do not need to take the test.
**The test format**
The test consists of 20 questions — multiple choice and true/false. You have 30 minutes to complete it. You must answer at least 15 out of 20 questions correctly (75%) to pass. All questions are based on the information in this study guide, Discover Canada.
**Topics covered**
The test covers: rights and responsibilities of citizenship; Canada's history; Canada's government and laws; Canadian symbols, geography and culture.
**The citizenship ceremony**
After passing the test, you will be invited to a citizenship ceremony where you will take the Oath of Citizenship. You will receive your Canadian citizenship certificate, which is your official proof of citizenship.
**The Oath of Citizenship**
I swear (or affirm) that I will be faithful and bear true allegiance to His Majesty King Charles the Third, King of Canada, His Heirs and Successors, and that I will faithfully observe the laws of Canada, and fulfil my duties as a Canadian citizen.
Key facts for the citizenship test
01 — Becoming a Canadian Citizen
02 — About the Citizenship Test
03 — Test Format and Passing Score
The test is not used to assess your knowledge of English or French — your language ability is assessed separately.
04 — How to Prepare
05 — After the Test
06 — The Oath of Citizenship
Frequently asked questions — Applying for Citizenship
Test yourself on Applying for Citizenship
Practice questions for the Canadian citizenship test — free, no card needed.