Canadian Citizenship Test · Study Guide

Central Canada

Ontario and Quebec — home to more than half of Canada's population, Canada's two official languages, and major economic and cultural centres.

Ontario and Quebec together are home to more than half of all Canadians. They form the economic and cultural heartland of the country. **Quebec** • Canada's largest province by area; second-largest by population • Capital: Quebec City — a UNESCO World Heritage Site; the only walled city north of Mexico • Largest city: Montreal — Canada's second-largest city and a major cultural centre • About 80% of Quebec's population speaks French • The Quiet Revolution (1960s) transformed Quebec society • Known for poutine, hockey, the Montreal International Jazz Festival and Cirque du Soleil **Ontario** • Canada's most populous province — home to about 14 million people • Capital: Toronto — Canada's largest city and financial capital • Ottawa is located in Ontario and is Canada's national capital • The Niagara Falls straddles the Ontario-New York border • Home to the CN Tower, one of the world's tallest free-standing structures • Industrial heartland: manufacturing, finance, technology

Key facts for the citizenship test

01Central Canada Overview
02Quebec
03Ontario
04Ottawa — The National Capital

Frequently asked questions — Central Canada

Test yourself on Central Canada

Practice questions for the Canadian citizenship test — free, no card needed.

Official study guide

Related study guides

Geography of Canada
Canada's geography — the world's second-largest country, its provinces
Atlantic Canada
New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edwa
The French and English
The founding peoples of Canada — French and English heritage, the two