Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples

Australia's first inhabitants are the **Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples**, who have the **oldest continuous cultures and traditions in the world**. **Aboriginal peoples** Historically, Aboriginal people are from mainland Australia and Tasmania. The archaeological record indicates that Aboriginal peoples arrived in Australia between **65,000 and 40,000 years ago**. However, the Aboriginal peoples believe they are central to the creation stories of this land, and their creation stories commence with the beginning of time. **Torres Strait Islander peoples** Torres Strait Islander people are from islands between the northern tip of Queensland and Papua New Guinea. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples have age-old beliefs and traditions that still guide them today. They have a **deep connection with the land**, which is expressed in their stories, art and dance. Indigenous cultures are diverse and an important part of Australia's national identity. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples make up approximately **three per cent** of the Australian population. **Welcome to Country and Acknowledgement of Country** A **Welcome to Country** is a cultural practice performed by an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander custodian of the local region, welcoming visitors to their traditional land. It can take place through songs, dances, smoking ceremonies or speeches in traditional language or English. A Welcome to Country is usually the first item of proceedings to open an event. An **Acknowledgement of Country** is an opportunity to recognise that a gathering is on Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander land, and to pay respect to Traditional Custodians, particularly Elders past and present. Anyone can deliver an Acknowledgement of Country. These practices are performed to show respect for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.